The 1st Amendment says Congress shall make no law restricting freedom of speech, but this forum isn't Congress and can draw up whatever rules the moderators want to use regarding the ability of people to express themselves
Very double-edged sword, that.
One would argue that the virtual realm
is the new 'public forum' and has been for some time, and I hold that position. As such I am a 'ToS minimalist' when it comes to protecting the rights of the people and limiting how much power companies can grab by setting their own terms, despite seeing why the need to delete posts and perform effective moderation duties is essential.
We have no supreme court rulings on this stuff after a quarter century of internet.
Tech moves at lightspeed while litigation moves at snailspeed, as AI clearly shows.
To be clear I am as sick of frivolous lawsuits as anyone -- to the point of believing fines should be levied upon the litigators if the case is thrown out -- but I believe there is a clear middle ground here between 'all-rights' and 'necessary rights'.
We simply need a ToS solution very similar to the cookies-mandate passed by the EU's GDPR which essentially everyone on the web complies with now. It would obtain user consent for the 'bare minimum' moderation rights established by the Admins, which would include post deletion, mandated edits, user bans, name changes, etc. etc., but without making some blanket-ToS claim to co-opting all creative copyrights from everything a user posts as it does now. If those rights are exceeded, there would have to be a CLEAR, separate consent notification, just like with cookies now.
Keep in mind, in theory, if Ed Sheeran somehow got his hands on his own masters, had his own music video recorded, posted them along with lyrics on Harmony Central or some forum with some boilerplate
'all-rights' ToS, the forum would have a 'legal basis' for posting and monetizing his video wherever they pleased... pretty sure I'm
technically right about this, but feel free to present evidence to the contrary, I'm totally open to correction here.
Why doesn't that happen? Because Ed's handlers aren't scared of the legal fees that the site admins would inevitably flee from within minutes of the dozen C&D emails landing on their doorstep. Not that anyone is dumb enough to go around posting their own masters, but the
power for abuse is there, and has historically been leveraged to abuse Joe-average users, particularly by shady admins on certain sites.
Thus we have a problem of unequal enforcement. The amount of power granted by the all-rights ToS meta as it stands would never hold up in a high-profile case, but because the average forum user is closer to Al Bundy than Ed Sheeran, creative ownership and user-rights are routinely abused. It simply flies low enough under the radar that no one has to admit that it's an abuse of title 17.
I think my A.C.C. analogy stands.
I just find it egregious that no website in particular, wherever/whatever it may be and whoever is running it, can supersede my country's civil rights protections to free expression with a copy-pasted EULA/ToS.
Again, totally open to civil discussion here, I just think boilerplate ToS is an open loophole in its current form, and there's clear precedent for reforming it. The GDPR essentially forced all nations to comply with CMP/Cookie-splash screen protocols, and if the legislation to reform ToS occurs in the US (fat chance), it would do the same. No one could afford the liability and it would lead to global compliance for a (somewhat) freer internet.
Appreciate your insights as always, Craig.